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John Buckner Crawford (born January 17, 1960) is an American singer-songwriter whose efforts with the band Berlin were an essential part of their rise to fame in the early 1980s. Crawford's career as a musician began in junior high after breaking his leg during a basketball game. In an attempt to fight off the boredom of being injured, he picked up a guitar and began taking lessons at a musical instrument retailer in nearby Fullerton, California, where his teacher put him in touch with future Berlin band members Dan Van Patten and Chris Velasco. John attended El Dorado High School in Placentia, California. The three soon formed a band called ''The Toys'' with vocalist Ty Cobb at the helm. The band’s first performance was at a Sadie Hawkins dance at Crawford’s high school of the time. Crawford, Cobb and the others were influenced by then-current punk rockers like the Sex Pistols along with Synthpop band Ultravox, though Crawford has cited KISS as an early influence as well. (top two paragraphs cited from Crawford's website,.〔http://www.crawfordmusic.net 〕) After a name change to Berlin, Cobb was out and a string of vocalists ensued. In 1980 Berlin released the EP ''Information'' on Zone H. Records with Virginia Macolino fronting the group. The band signed to I.R.S. Records briefly in 1980, releasing the single "A Matter of Time", before suddenly disbanding in 1981.〔http://www.irscorner.com/b/berlin.html 〕〔http://1029i.com/music/artists/berlin.html 〕 == The in-between days == With Berlin on indefinite hiatus, Crawford set to work building up his bass chops with another Orange County, CA -based band, ''The Videos'' with Craig Sibley on vocals and guitars, Rich West on keyboards, Ken Dudley on guitars, and John Benson on drums, and as a vocalist for ''Fahrenheit'', a synthesizer pop quartet in the order of ''Depeche Mode'' and ''Ultravox,'' for which he also played occasional bass and acoustic guitar. Along with Van Patten as synthesist and drum machine programmer, Fahrenheit included West (later of Stacey Q’s band) and Keith Walsh, both on synths as well. Sometime around the formation of ''Fahrenheit'' in late 1981, the Los Angeles-based independent label M.A.O. Records released a new Berlin single, featuring the songs ''The Metro'' and ''Tell Me Why,'' with Terri Nunn on vocals. It wasn’t until 1982’s platinum-selling ''Pleasure Victim'', however, that Crawford’s music gained an audience. Crawford had a hand in penning all of the disc’s songs except for ''Masquerade'', a song written by guitarist and original Berlin member Chris Ruiz-Velasco. Crawford attributes the album’s themes of love gone wrong to post-adolescent heartache, which seemed to resonate with listeners, as ''Pleasure Victim'' became, for a while, the most successful independent EP ever released. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Crawford (musician)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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